亚洲欧美自拍另类制服图区

《guojiazhiyejiaoyugaigeshishifangan》jiubanhaoxinshidaizhiyejiaoyutichu7gefangmian20xiangzhengcejucuo，zheishituijinjiaoyuqiangguoherencaiqiangguojianshedezhongdabushu，shizhiyejiaoyuyinglaixindefazhanjiyu。anzhao《fangan》yaoqiu，cong2019niankaishi，zaizhiyeyuanxiao、yingyongxingbenkegaoxiaoqidong“xuelizhengshu+ruoganzhiyejinengdengjizhengshu”zhidu（“1+x”zhengshuzhidu）shidiangongzuo。wuxizhiyejishuxueyuanjiangluoshi“1+x”zhengshuzhiduzuoweixinshidairencaipeiyanggaigedehexingongzuo，cong4gefangmianjinxingleshidiantansuo。

设立机构先行研究

“1+x”zhengshuzhidushigaigerencaipeiyangmoshi、tuchuzhiyejinengshuiping、tixianzhiyejiaoyuleixingshuxingdezhongdachuangxin，duiyugaozhiyuanxiaotuijin“sanjiao”（jiaoshi、jiaocai、jiaofa）gaige，youhuazhuanye、kechengshezhihejiaoxueneirong，tigaojiaoyujiaoxuezhilianghexueshengzhiyejinengshuiping，peiyangdapijingjishehuifazhanjixudegaosuzhijishujinengrencai，bingwei“yidaiyilu”yanxianguojiazhiyejiaoyufazhantigongzhongguofangan，juyouzhongyaoyiyi。

luoshi“1+x”zhengshuzhidu，guanjianzaiyumingque“x”zhengshubiaozhundeneihanheshuzhengrongtongdefangfa，jiakuaifengfuzhuanyejiaoxuebiaozhundengzhilianghexinyaosu，zheijiuxuyaoshidianyuanxiaolvxianyanjiu。wuxizhiyuanzhuanmenchenglizhiyezigezhengshuyanjiuzhongxin，weiraozhuanyejiaoxuebiaozhun、shuangshibiaozhun、kechengbiaozhun、dinggangshixibiaozhun、shixuntiaojianjianshebiaozhun（yiqishebeipeibeiguifan）hezhiyebiaozhun、jinengdengjizhengshubiaozhundengxianxingkaizhanzhengceyanjiuyuzuzhishishi，bingfuzexitongzhidaogezhuanyekaizhan“1+x”zhengshuzhidushidiangongzuoyijigaozhijiaoyu“zouchuqu”fuwu“yidaiyilu”jianshe。

tongshi，xuexiaohaichengliyouxiangguanshidianyuanxizhuanyeguganjiaoshi、jiaowuchujiaoyanrenyuancanjiadeshuzhengrongtongyanjiugongzuozu，zheliyanjiuxiaoneixuesheng、xiaowaixueyuanxuexichengguoderending、jileihezhuanhuandengshuzhengrongtongfangfa，yijiyuguojia“xuefenyinxing”xinxixitongdexianjie、xiyinxingyeqiyeshenducanyujishujinengrencaipeiyangpeixundelujing，tuidong“1+x”shuzhengrongtongzhuanyerencaipeiyangfanganyouhuayugaigeluodi。

建设试点相关配套制度

kaizhan“1+x”zhengshuzhidushidianshizhiyejiaoyugaigedeyidaliangdian，yeshizhiyejiaoyutigaorencaipeiyangzhiliangdezhongyaochuangju。chulezhengfuduishidianyuanxiaojiyuzhengce、zijinhexiangmudengfangmiandezhichiwai，yuanxiaoneibuyeyingtiqianyanjiujianliyouguanzhidu，quebaoshidiangongzuoshunlituijin。

zhuanyejiqunjiansheshejiduogebumenjibumenneiduogehuanjie，wuxizhiyuancongshijichufa，shouxianshulineibuzuzhijigouzhineng，anzhaoshidianfanganyaoqiushejixiangyingpeitaozhidutixi，jiangxuexiaoguanrenzhiduyuguanshiliuchengpipei，bingjiehexinxihuashouduantigaozuzhitixideyunxingxiaolv，baozhengshidiangongzuozaixiaoneiwenbuyouxukaizhan。tongshi，jiehegaoshuipingxuexiaojiansheyashizeren，jinyibuwanshan“shuangzhutiliangrongheduoqudao”rencaipeiyangmoshi，shishijiyuzhinengzhizaotese“sanjin”（jinzhongzi、jinkecheng、jinketang）de“sanjiao”gaige，buduantishengzhiyejiaoyuxiandaihuashuiping，weiquyujingjigaozhiliangfazhanpeiyangpeixungengduogaosuzhijishujinengxingrencai。

深化校企合作产教融合

qiyecanyurencaipeiyang，shituidonggaozhiyuanxiaojiaoyujiaoxuegaigeyuchanyezhuanxingshengjixianjiepeitao、tishengjishujinengrencaipeiyangzhiliangdezhongyaotujing。

“1+X”证书制度试点工作的首要任务，就是要深化校企合作、产教融合，加强试点院校与用人单位、培训评价组织的紧密合作。这是解决高职教育的专业、教材、课程建设与区域经济社会发展不紧密、不同步，企业、社会力量参与职业教育积极不高，复合型技术技能人才培养模式和评价模式改革动力不足，技术技能人才成长通道不畅等问题的重要抓手。

zaishenhuaxiaoqihezuo、chanjiaoronghezhong，wuxizhiyuanyituoxianyoudezhinengzhizaogongchengzhongxinheguojiafagaiweipizhunzaijiandechanjiaoronghefazhangongcheng，yigaoshuipingzhuanyejiqunjiansheweiyinling，xitonggoujianxiaoqiquanfangweishenduhezuoxinshengtai，jingenzhinengzhizaodengxianjinzhizaoyegaoxinjishufazhanqushi；duijiexiangguanpeixunpingjiazuzhi，kaizhanduofangshi、duoxingtaihezuo，kaifabentuhua、biaozhunhuapeixunfangan，baozhengpeixunzhilianghexueshengnenglishuiping；duijiexingyelongtouqiyegongjianchanyexueyuanheshixunzhongxin，tishengchanjiaoxietongfazhan、xiaoqigongtongyurenshuiping，guihuajianshe6dachanyexueyuan、8gezhinengzhizaoshixunzhongxin，weishishi“1+x”zhengshuzhidushidiantigongshixuntiaojianbaozhang。

muqian，xuexiaoyiyushinaidedianqi（zhongguo）youxiangongsigongjianshinaidegongyeruanjianxueyuan，yushanghaishijidinglijiaoyukejiyouxiangongsigongjiandinglirengongzhinengyanjiuyuan，yubeijingxindalushidaijiaoyukejiyouxiangongsigongjianxindaluchanyexueyuan。

加强与培训评价组织合作

shidianyuanxiaoyupeixunpingjiazuzhijinmihezuo，xianghudachenggongshi、xingchenggongying，shituijin“1+x”zhengshuzhidushidiangongzuodezhongyaohuanjie。

shidianyuanxiaoduiyifabude6gezhiyejinengdengjizhengshujibiaozhunneihan，jinxingshehuirenkedu、yubenxiaoxiangguanzhuanyederonghexing、yinrudekexingxingdengfangmiandelunzhenghou，yusuoxuanpeixunpingjiazuzhimingxigefangzhize，xiediaogefangliyi，gongtongnidingpeixunyukaohejihuajixiangguanwenbenziliao，kaizhanxunlianzhuangbeidejishuyanzheng，cedingxunlianzhuangbeidebiaozhunliangzhi，baozhengxunlianzhuangbeidexianjinxing、kekaoxing、anquanxinghelvsedihao，jiyouliyuxuexiao“yuxun”bingju，mianxiangzaixiaoxueshengheshehuichengyuankaizhanxuelijiaoyuyuzhiyepeixun，yeyouliyubenxiaoxueshengzaicanjiaxiangyingdezhiyejinengdengjizhengshukaoshishi，yupeixunpingjiazuzhishangdingjiangxiangguanzhongdiekechengjirukemianshibufen，weijishujinengrencaichixuchengzhangtuokuantongdao。

wuxizhiyuanyizhongguotesegaoshuipinggaozhixuexiaojiansheweiqiji，jujiaolingjunquanguodezhinengzhizaotesexiaojianshemubiao，guihuaquanxiao10gezuoyouzhinengzhizaolingyuzhongdianzhuanyecanyuzhiyejinengdengjizhengshushidian，zailvxianjinxing“1”he“x”youjixianjiedezhuanyekechengtixibiaozhun、peixunkechengjiaoxuebiaozhun、peixunjiaoshifenjibiaozhun、peixunjiaocaibiaozhun、ziyuanjianshebiaozhunyanjiudejichushang，duijiexiangyingpeixunpingjiazuzhikaizhanduoxingshijinmihezuo。muqianruanjianjishuzhuanye、qichejianceyuweixiuzhuanyefenbiexianxingcanjiale“webqianduankaifa”he“qicheyunyongyuweixiu”zhiyejinengdengjizhengshushidiangongzuo，yizai2019jizhuanyerencaipeiyangfanganxiudingzhong，goujianlejiyu“1+x”zhengshuzhidudekechengtixi，jingzhunfuwuquyujingjizhuanxingfazhan，peiyangzhinengzhizaodenglingyujinquefuhexingjishujinengrencai。

qizhong，ruanjianjishuyifuwuzhinengzhizaozongheyingyongweizhuxian，xuexiaoyinjindongruanruanjiangufenyouxiangongsibaohanwebqianduankaifachujirenzhengjiaoxueziyuandexunishixunshipingtaihou，yudongruangongsihezuokaifalezhongjijiaoxueziyuan，bingyinrutikuyukaohepingtai，bianyuxueshengjinxingkaoqianmonilianxiyushicao。qichejianceyuweixiuzeyituozhongdezhiyejiaoyuqichejidianhezuoxiangmuhedaimulezhuxingjiaoyuxiangmu，goujianlexuelijiaoyu（hanqicheyunyongyuweixiuzhiyejinengdengjizhengshubiaozhunzhongde5gemokuaikecheng）+zhengshupeixun（lingwai6gemokuaizhuanmenpeixunkecheng）dejiegouhua、mokuaihuashuzhengrongtongkechengtixi。

tongguo“1+x”zhengshuzhidushidian，xingchengzhidetuiguang、keyifuzhideshuzhengrongtongwuxizhiyuanfangan，weizhongguozhiyejiaoyufazhanzuochugongxian，rangzhongguozhiyejiaoyuzouxiangshijie。

作者：龚方红   作者系江苏省无锡职业技术学院院长   信息来源：中国教育报   发布时间：2020-6-30